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B-Daman (ビーダマン, Bīdaman^?) is a marble shooting toy produced in Japan by Takara. In 2005, Hasbro licensed the "Battle B-Daman" configuration of the toy. In 2004, Hasbro joined forces with Takara and Fox Entertainment Group to bring it to the Japan and USA. In 2005, Takara licensed the show to Fox Entertainment Group.^{[citation needed]}
The blaster's design is a humanoid figure at the centre, from which a specially made marble, is launched (not just any marbles can be used). Different attachments are used to change a B-Daman's accuracy, power, balance, control, and rapid fire. They are customizable and each have a special gimmick.
In the English language Battle B-Daman toys, the marbles are referred to as "B-Daballs". In all cases they are simply called "marbles" (Japanese: ビー玉; biidama, hence the name "B-Daman") in Japan.

Game rules

Depending on how it is played, there are different sets of game rules. In Hasbro's "Battle B-Daman" tournament set, it has the following 10 games:

• Direct hit battle (DHB): Shoot at each other's B-Daman until opponent's B-Daman's switch is hit. In the "Zero" system, this causes a cap to block the barrel (originally a specially made game piece would pop out). Direct Hit Battle armor is required. (Note: Hasbro only sells the Zero, and blastercore versions)
• Tag Team DHB: Similar to DHB, only you have teammates who you can tag in when you are not being fired at. You cannot tag in your tag team partner if their armor has been disabled.
• DHB havoc: Similar to DHB, but the opposing B-Daman is behind target barricades placed in B-dabattlefield.
• B-Daman invasion: Shoot at the battle puck in the arena until it reaches opponent's baseline. This is known as "Battle Hockey" in Japan.
• Battle hammer: Try to shoot the puck as far as you can using 5 shots.
• Ultimate strike: A classic game of shooting down as many target pins as possible in one shot.
• Shoot the gap: Shoot between standing target pins while avoiding hitting them.
• B-Daman assault: Flip your opponent's gates in 30 seconds.
• B-Daman blast: Flip 4 gates with 6 marbles.
• Hard target: Shooting battle pin hidden behind target barricades.
• B-DaChallenge: Each player sets up a shot and tries to complete it. If they are successful, their opponent must complete it. If they fail you win                                                                                     
  

  EZ play

  A set of rules advertised in Japanese version of the game, which defines game types that do not use B-dabattlefield.
  
• EZ battle bowling: Place 3 paper cups in triangle formation, then fire at the cups from 50 cm away. Each player has 3 chances to shoot. Each cup worth 10 points, while a strike gets 50 extra points.
• EZ brake shot: Place 5 B-Dama within a 10 cm circle, then fire at the B-Dama from 50 cm away. Score is determined by number of B-DaBalls that are shot out of the circle.
• EZ battle getter: Place a pencil between opposing B-DaPlayer, then try to push the pencil to opponent by firing for 30 seconds. A match is won by pushing the pencil to opponent's side.
• EZ through the gate: Place 5 pins in a row, with each pin 5 cm away from the next closest pin. Fire from 60 cm away for 10 rounds. Each B-Dama passes between gap scores 10 points, while each pin knocked down loses 10 points.
• EZ broken three: Make a row of 3 targets with rubber(gomu) erasers, then fire at target from 50 cm away. Winner is determined by how long it takes to break the targets.
• EZ sky jump: Place a paper cup with opening on top, then fire at the cup from 50 cm away for 3 shots. Winner is determined by how many B-DaBalls are shot into the cup.

Unless otherwise stated, the following rules use limited model B-Daman as targets:

• EZ battle hockey: Same as EZ battle getter, but can use PET bottle (clear plastic beverage bottle) instead of pencil.
• EZ time attack: Fire at a row of targets from 50 cm away. Adjust number of targets and firing distance as necessary. Winner is determined by the amount of firing time.
• EZ battle bowling: Same as the regular EZ battle bowling.   

Tournaments

Game tournaments are by Hasbro in Canada every summer.
Takara hosts many tournaments year round in Japan, much like Beyblade.

B-Daman series

B-Daman was first produced in 1993, modeled after Bomberman, and hence was called "Bomberman B-Daman".

Bomberman B-Daman Bakugaiden series

• Bakugaiden (1995): Assembled from western armour-themes parts, which was the basis for Battle B-Daman.
• Bakugaiden II (1996): Was sold with Super Bomberman 4.
• Bakugaiden III (1997): B-Daman can be turned into vehicles.
• Bomberman B-Daman Bakugaiden IV (1998): Unlike previous series, it is only sold in unassembled form, with interchangeable parts. Starting from the premier of the TV series, kits are no longer numbered.
• Bomberman B-Daman Bakugaiden V (1999):

Super B-Daman series

 

• Super B-Daman Bomber System

Uses a very basic core image. This is the start of Super B-Daman, and are derived from the previous series of B-Daman; Bomberman B-Daman Bakugaiden. Spanned #51-113

• Super B-Daman Over Shell System

Uses an over sized gear, called Over Shell, that hooks onto B-Daman for increases part usage. This series design was derived from the Super B-Daman manga/anime. Series spanned #79-126

• Super B-Daman Plug In System

Discarded the Over Shell, in place of more complex parts and gimmicks. This series design was derived from the Super B-Daman manga/anime. Spanned #114-128

• Super B-Daman Plug In-Extra System

Kept the same basic design as PI, but added more parts. This series design was derived from the Super B-Daman manga/anime. Spanned #129-140

• Super B-Daman Revolution System

Parts became less complex, and were sold in preassembled form. This series design was derived from the Super B-Daman manga/anime. Spanned #141-156

• Super B-Daman Revolution Extra-Unit System

Last series from Super B-Daman; popularity had slid by now into Takara's new toyline Beyblade. All in all, there were four units sold. This series allows for PI and PI-EX to be used in conjunction with RE. This series design was derived from the Super B-Daman manga/anime. Spanned #157-160

Battle B-Daman

• DHB series (2002-3-21): Allow site shield and attack point to be equipped. For safety concerns, parts that increases firepower were not made.
• Limited model series (2002–12): Low cost, repackaged Fighting Phoenix, Wild Wyvern, Stag Sphinx, Konig Kerberos, Master Kouryakuou Special II, Blue B-Daman from Super B-Daman OS series.
• Zero series (2003-7-17): Allows DHB armour to be used in this series. Shot power was increased. Parts were further simplified from Super B-Daman designs.
• Zero2 (blaster core) series (2004-7-22): Allows DHB core to be replaced.
• Zero2 Strike Shot series (2004–12): Allow DHB advance core to be used. The unit can take 3 hits. In addition, B-DaBalls have different materials, which gives different attributes and ability.
• Cartridge series (2005-7-21): When a cartridge is loaded to the core, 2 B-DaBalls can be fired in one shot.
• Digital B-Daman (2005-11-24): B-Daman is controlled by infrared remote control.

• Crash B-Daman series

  Crash B-Daman was first sold in 2005/12/31. This series specialized on shooting. It uses pistol type grip and trigger, making it look vaguely like a pistol. It is also compatible with some Battle B-Daman parts. The pistol grips and triggers vary in both size, color, and functionality. Crash only made 40 models before being canceled. Many import players liked the design, but Japanese parents believed that gun models were too violent for their kids just as their kids can enjoy, handle and be allowed to see guns on TV.
  
• Crash Series

Used simple gimmicks such as delta core, roller core, etc. Only barrels and magazines from Cartridge B-Daman were backwards compatible.

• Synchronized Weapon System Series

Add the gimmick of firing a Crash weapon from the handle as well as introducing much more complex gimmicks.

Metal B-Daman series

 A Metal series of B-Daman, released on June 24, 2007 in Japan. Japanese players have been complaining that the packaging is too large for what is inside. The package is roughly 1.5x as large as an SWS Crash B-Daman, but the B-Daman itself is less than half the size of an SWS. The B-Dama for this series is magnetic, and they are only 11 cm; instead of the usual 16 cm. So far, it is unknown if customizable parts are going to be available. It is notable that these B-Daman are incredibly cheap, around 400 Yen ($3.50 US).

Cross Fight B-Daman

The latest series of B-Daman which has a toyline and anime series.It is totally different compared to the previous B-Daman. The newest cross fight B-Daman series called Cross Fight B-Daman eS series consists of emblem charge attacks.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-Daman