Posted by : Shella and The All Anime
Kamis, 17 Januari 2013
Digimon (デジモン, Dejimon?), short for "Digital Monsters" (デジタルモンスター, Dejitaru Monsutā?), is a Japanese media franchise encompassing digital toys, anime, manga, video games and videos. The franchise's eponymous creatures are monsters of various forms living in a "Digital World", a parallel universe that originated from Earth's various communication networks
Eponymous creatures
Digimon hatch from types of eggs which are called Digi-Eggs (デジタマ, Dejitama?). In the English iterations of the franchise there is another type of Digi-Egg that can be used to digivolve, or transform, Digimon. This second type of Digi-Egg is called a Digimental (デジメンタル, Dejimentaru?) in Japanese. They age via a process called "Digivolution" which changes their appearance and increases their powers. The effect of Digivolution, however, is not permanent in the partner Digimon of the main characters in the anime, and Digimon who have digivolved will most of the time revert back to their previous form after a battle or if they are too weak to continue. Some Digimon act feral. Most, however, possess large amounts of intelligence and human speech. They are able to digivolve by the use of Digivices that their human partners have. In some cases, as in the first series, the DigiDestined (known as the 'Chosen Children' in the original Japanese) had to find some special items such as crests and tags so the Digimon could digivolve into further stages of evolution known as Ultimate and Mega in the dub.The first Digimon anime introduces the Digimon life cycle: They age in a similar fashion to real organisms, but do not die under normal circumstances because they are made of reconfigurable data, this data and can be seen all throughout the show. Any Digimon that receives a fatal wound will dissolve into infinitesimal bits of data. The data then recomposes itself as a Digi-Egg, which will hatch when rubbed gently, and the Digimon goes through its life cycle again. Digimon who are reincarnated in this way will sometimes retain some or all their memories of their previous life. However, if a Digimon's data is completely destroyed, they will die
.
Anime meta-series
n March 6, 1999, the franchise was given an anime as the first of the Digimon movies aired in theaters in Japan. Originally, the Digimon Adventure movie was supposed to be a short film, but after the storyboard was finished, a request for Digimon becoming a children's television show was made. On March 7, 1999, they began airing a television sequel titled Digimon Adventure. Five more series would follow, most of them with their own tie-in movies, and the series was dubbed for release in western markets in the fall of the same year. The show spawned card games, with Hyper Colosseum in Japan and later Digi-Battle in America, and more video games. The animated series is easily the best-known segment of the Digimon universe and responsible for the majority of its popularity."Digimon" are "Digital Monsters". According to the stories, they are inhabitants of the "DigiWorld", a manifestation of Earth's communication network. The stories tell of a group of mostly pre-teens, who accompany special Digimon born to defend their world (and ours) from various evil forces. To help them surmount the most difficult obstacles found within both realms, the Digimon have the ability to evolve (Digivolve)[2][3] In this process, the Digimon change appearance and become much stronger,[4] often changing in personality as well. The group of children who come in contact with the Digital World changes from series to series.
As of 2011, there have been six series— Digimon Adventure, the follow-up sequel Digimon Adventure 02, Digimon Tamers, Digimon Frontier, Digimon Data Squad and Digimon Fusion. The first two series take place in the same fictional universe, but the third, fourth, fifth and sixth each occupy their own unique world (in the case of Digimon Tamers, the Adventure universe is referred to as a television and commercial enterprise, as well as the appearance of one character hailing from the Adventure universe). In addition, each series has spawned assorted feature films. Digimon still shows popularity, as new card series, video games, and movies are still being produced and released: new card series include Eternal Courage, Hybrid Warriors, Generations, and Operation X; the video game, Digimon Rumble Arena 2; and the previously unreleased movies Revenge of Diaboromon, Runaway Locomon, Battle of Adventurers, and Island of Lost Digimon. In Japan, Digital Monster X-Evolution, the eighth TV movie, was[when?] released, and on December 23, 2005 at Jump Festa 2006, the fifth series, Digimon Savers was announced for Japan to begin airing after a three-year hiatus of the show. A sixth television series, Digimon Xros Wars, began airing in 2010,[5] and was followed by a second season, which started on October 2, 2011 as a direct sequel to Digimon Xros Wars.
Digimon was produced by Toei Animation and Bandai of Japan. The series were broadcast in Japan by Fuji Television, except for Xros Wars, which instead aired on TV Asahi. The first four series were called Digimon: Digital Monsters in international markets, while Savers was released as Digimon Data Squad and Xros Wars will be released as Digimon Fusion.
Digimon Adventure (Series One)
Main article: Digimon Adventure
The first Digimon television series, which began airing on March 7,
1999 in Japan on Fuji TV and Kids
Station and on August 14, 1999 in the United States on Fox Kids
dubbed by Saban Entertainment for the North
American English version. Its premise is a group of seven kids who,
while at summer camp, travel to the Digital World,[4]
inhabited by creatures known as Digimon, learning they are chosen to be
"DigiDestined" ("Chosen Children" in the
Japanese version) to save both the Digital and Real World from evil.
Each Kid was given a Digivice which selected them to be transported to
the DigiWorld and was destined to be paired up with a Digimon Partner, such as Tai being
paired up with Agumon and Matt with Gabumon. The children are helped by a mysterious
man/digimon named Gennai, who helps them via hologram. The Digivices
help their Digimon allies to Digivolve into stronger creatures in times
of peril. The Digimon usually reached higher forms when their human
partners are placed in dangerous situations, such as fighting the evil
forces of Devimon, Etemon and Myotismon in their Champion forms. Later,
each character discovered a crest that each belonged to a person; Tai
the Crest of Courage, Matt the Crest of Friendship, Sora the Crest of
Love, Izzy the Crest of Knowledge, Mimi the Crest of Sincerity, Joe the
Crest of Reliability, T.K. the Crest of Hope, and later Kari the Crest
of Light which allowed their digimon the digivolve into their Ultimate
form. The group consisted of seven original characters: Taichi "Tai"
Kamiya, Yamato "Matt"
Ishida, Sora Takenouchi, Koushiro
"Izzy" Izumi, Mimi Tachikawa, Joe Kido, and Takeru
"T.K." Takaishi. Later on in the series, an eighth character was
introduced: Hikari "Kari"
Kamiya (who is Taichi's younger sister).[4][edit] Digimon Adventure 02 (Series Two)
Main article: Digimon Adventure 02
The second Digimon series is direct continuation of the first one,
and began airing on April 2, 2000. Three years later, with most of the
original DigiDestined now in high school at age fourteen, the Digital
World was supposedly secure and peaceful. However, a new evil has
appeared in the form of the Digimon Emperor (Digimon Kaiser) who as
opposed to previous enemies is a human just like the DigiDestined. The
Digimon Emperor has been enslaving Digimon with Dark Rings and Control
Spires and has somehow made regular Digivolution impossible. However,
five set Digi-Eggs with engraved emblems had been appointed to three new
DigiDestined along with T.K. and Kari, two of the DigiDestined from the
previous series. This new evolutionary process, dubbed Armor
Digivolution, helps the new DigiDestined to defeat evil lurking in the
Digital World. Eventually, the DigiDestined defeat the Digimon Emperor,
more commonly known as Ken
Ichijouji on Earth, (who is more or less a rival to Davis) only
with the great sacrifice of Ken's own Digimon, Wormmon. Just when things
were thought to be settled, new Digimon enemies made from the
deactivated Control Spires start to appear and cause trouble in the
Digital World. To atone for his past mistakes, Ken joins the
DigiDestined, being a DigiDestined himself, with his Partner Wormmon revived to fight against them. They soon
save countries including France and Australia from control spires and
defeat MaloMyotismon (BelialVamdemon), the digivolved form of Myotismon
(Vamdemon) from the previous series. They stop the evil from destroying
the two worlds, and at the end every one has their own Digimon partner.[edit] Digimon Tamers (Series Three)
Main article: Digimon Tamers
The third Digimon series, which began airing on April 1, 2001, is set
largely in a "real world" where the Adventure and Adventure
02 series are television shows, and where Digimon game merchandise
(based on actual items) become key to provide power boosts to real
Digimon which appeared in that world. The plot revolves around three
Tamers, Takato Matsuki, Rika Nonaka, and Henry Wong. It began with Takato making his very
own Digimon by sliding a mysterious blue card on his card reader, which
then became a D-Power. Guilmon taken form from Takato’s sketchings of a
new Digimon. (Tamers’ only human connection to the Adventure
series is Ryo Akiyama, a character featured in
some of the Digimon video games and who made an appearance in some
occasions of the Adventure story-line.) Some of the changes in
this series include the way the Digimon digivolve with the introduction
of Bio-Digivolution, and the way their "Digivices" work. In this series,
the Tamers can slide game cards through their "Digivices" and give
their digimon certain advantages, such as in the card game. This act is
called "Digi-modify" (Card Slash in the Japanese version). The same
process was often used to Digivolve the Digimon, but as usual, emotions
play a big part in the digivolving process. Unlike most Digimon series
where the tone is set mostly in a way to appeal to young children,
Tamers took a darker tone in nature than the previous two seasons by
having very serious character development and more realistic
repercussions of having digimon in the real world.[edit] Digimon Frontier (Series Four)
Main article: Digimon Frontier
The fourth Digimon series, which began airing on April 7, 2002,
radically departs from the previous three by focusing on a new and very
different kind of evolution, Spirit Evolution, in which the human
characters use their D-Tectors (this series' Digivice) to transform
themselves into special Digimon called Legendary Warriors, detracting from
the customary formula of having digital partners. After receiving
unusual phone messages from Ophanimon (one of the three ruling Digimon
alongside Seraphimon and Cherubimon) Takuya Kanbara, Kouji Minamoto, Junpei Shibayama, Izumi Orimoto, Tomoki Himi, and Koichi Kimura [6]
go to a subway station and take a train to the Digital World. Summoned
by Ophanimon, the Digidestined realize that they must find the ten
legendary spirits and stop the forces of Cherubimon from physically
destroying the Digital World. After finding the ten spirits of the
Legendary Warriors and defeating Mercurymon, Grumblemon, Ranamon, and Arbormon, they finally end up fighting
Cherubimon hoping to foil his effort to dominate the Digital World.
After the defeat of Cherubimon, the Digidestined find they must face an
even greater challenge as they try to stop the Royal Knights—Dynasmon and Crusadermon—from destroying the Digital World
and using the collected data to revive the original ruler of the Digital
World: the tyrannical Lucemon. Ultimately the
Digidestined fail in preventing Lucemon from reawakening but they do
manage to prevent him from escaping into the Real World. In the final
battle, all of the legendary spirits the digidestined have collected
thus far merge and create Susanoomon. With this new form, the digidestined
are able to effectively defeat Lucemon and save the Digital World. In
general, Frontier has a much lighter tone than that of Tamers,
yet remains darker than Adventure and Adventure 02.[edit] Digimon Savers/Data Squad (Series Five)
Main article: Digimon Data Squad
After a three year hiatus, a fifth Digimon series began airing on
April 2, 2006. Like Frontier, Savers has no connection
with the previous installments, and also marks a new start for the
Digimon franchise, with a drastic change in character designs and
story-line, in order to reach a broader audience. The story focuses on
the challenges faced by the members of D.A.T.S. ("Digital Accident
Tactics Squad"), an organization created to conceal the existence of the
Digital World and Digimon from the rest of mankind, and secretly solve
any Digimon-related incidents occurring on Earth. Later the D.A.T.S. is
dragged into a massive conflict between Earth and the Digital World,
triggered by an ambitious human scientist named Akihiro Kurata,[7]
determined to make use of the Digimon for his own personal gains. The
English version was dubbed by Studiopolis
and it premiered on the Jetix block on Toon
Disney on October 1, 2007. Digivolution in Data Squad
requires the human partner's DNA ("Digital Natural Ability" in the
English version and "Digisoul" in the Japanese version) to activate, a
strong empathy with their Digimon and a will to succeed. 'Digimon
Savers' also introduces a new form of digivolving called Burst Mode
which is essentially the level above Mega (previously the strongest form
a digimon could take). Like previously in Tamers, this plot takes on a
dark tone throughout the story and the anime was aimed, originally in
Japan, at an older audience consisting of late teens and people in their
early twenties from ages 16 to 21. Because of that, along with the
designs, the anime being heavily edited and localized for western US
audiences like past series, and the English dub being aimed mostly
toward younger audiences of children aged 6 to 10 and having a lower
TV-Y7-FV rating just like past dubs, Studiopolis dubbed the anime on
Jetix with far more edits, changes, censorship, and cut footage. This
included giving the Japanese characters full Americanized names and
American surnames as well as applying far more Americanization (Marcus
Damon as opposed to the Japanese Daimon Masaru), cultural streamlining
and more edits to their version similar to the changes 4Kids often made
(such as removal of Japanese text for the purpose of cultural
streamlining). Despite all that, the setting of the country was still in
Japan and the characters were Japanese in the dub. This series was the
first to show any Japanese cultural concepts that were unfamiliar with
American audiences (such as the manju), which were left unedited and
used in the English dub. Well Go USA released it on DVD instead of
Disney. The North American English dub was televised on Jetix in the
U.S. and on the Family Channel in Canada.[edit] Digimon Xros Wars/Fusion (Series Six)
Main article: Digimon Fusion
Three and a quarter years after the end of the fifth series, a new
sixth series was confirmed by Bandai for
the Digimon anime, its official name of the series revealed in the June
issue of Shueisha's V Jump magazine being Digimon Xros Wars. It
began airing in Japan on TV Asahi from July 6, 2010 onwards.[8][9]
Reverting back to the design style of the first four series as well as
the plot taking on the younger, lighter tone present in series one, two
and four throughout the story. The story follows a boy named Taiki Kudō
who, along with his friends, ends up in the Digital World where they
meet Shoutmon and his Digimon friends. Wielding a digivice known as a
Xros Loader, Taiki is able to combine multiple Digimon onto one to
enhance his power, Shoutmon being the usual core of the combination,
using a technique known as 'DigiXros'. Forming Team Xros Heart, Taiki,
Shoutmon and their friends travel through the Digital World to liberate
it from the evil Bagra Army, led by Bagramon, and Twilight, a shady
group led by DarkKnightmon with Nene as a figurehead before joining Xros
Heart. Xros Heart also finds themselves at odds with Blue Flare, led by
Kiriha. The second arc of Xros Wars was subtitled The Evil
Death Generals and the Seven Kingdoms. It saw the main cast
reshuffled with a new wardrobe while Akari and Zenjiro stay behind in
the Human World; thus making Taiki, Kiriha and Nene the lead
protagonists as they set off to face the Seven Death Generals of the
Bagra Army and DarkKnightmon's new pawn: Nene's brother Yū. A new
evolution known as Super Digivolution was introduced at the end of the
first arc.On August 17, 2011, Shueisha's V-Jump magazine announced a sequel set one year later, a third arc of Xros Wars subtitled The Young Hunters Who Leapt Through Time, which aired from October 2, 2011 to March 25, 2012, following on from the previous arc. It focuses on a new protagonist, Tagiru Akashi and his partner Gumdramon who embark on a new journey with an older Taiki, Shoutmon, an older Yū and the revived Damemon, along with other new comrades as they deal with a hidden dimension that lies between the Human World and the Digital World called DigiQuartz. The series finale reintroduces the heroes of the previous five seasons as they all come together and help the current heroes in the final battle due to the fact that the DigiQuartz is essentially a tear in Space and Time, allowing all of the Digimon universes to converge.[10]
Digimon Xros Wars: The Young Hunters Who Leapt Through Time is currently a nominee for the 2012 International Emmy Kids Awards for "Best Animation".[11]
Movies
There have been nine Digimon movies released in Japan. The first seven were directly connected to their respective anime series; Digital Monster X-Evolution originated from the Digimon Chronicle merchandise line. All movies except X-Evolution and Ultimate Power! Activate Burst Mode have been released and distributed internationally. Digimon: The Movie, released in the U.S. and Canada territory by Fox Kids through 20th Century Fox on October 6, 2000, consists of the union of the first three Japanese movies.- Digimon Adventure (Part one of Digimon: The Movie)
- Digimon Adventure: Our War Game (Part two of Digimon: The Movie)
- Digimon Adventure 02: Digimon Hurricane Touchdown/Supreme Evolution! The Golden Digimentals (Part three of Digimon: The Movie)
- Digimon Adventure 02: Diablomon Strikes Back (Revenge of Diaboromon)
- Digimon Tamers: The Adventurers' Battle (Battle of Adventurers)
- Digimon Tamers: Runaway Digimon Express (Runaway Locomon)
- Digimon Frontier: Revival of the Ancient Digimon (Island of Lost Digimon)
- Digital Monster X-Evolution
- Digimon Savers: Ultimate Power! Activate Burst Mode!!
- Digimon Savers 3D: The Digital World in Imminent Danger!
- Digimon Adventure 3D: Digimon Grandprix!
[edit] Versions outside Japan
United States- In the United States, the series premiered in August 1999 on the Fox Television Network. It was dubbed by Saban Entertainment (later Sensation Animation), and was initially broadcasted through Fox Network's Fox Kids and Fox Family. The first four series were collectively retitled Digimon: Digital Monsters. Some scenes from the original version were omitted from the Saban dub, or were modified, in order to comply with Fox's Standards and practices which considered several scenes to be inappropriate for the target age group. Often dialogue was changed, and the show became less "Serious" in tone compared to the Japanese version, instead featuring more jokes and added dialogue, along with a completely different musical score (usually orchestral music) and completely different sound effects, due to licensing issues. Another noticeable change in the dub is using different voice actors for different forms of a certain Digimon, whereas in Japan, the voice actor merely changes the tone of his/her voice, sometimes being altered for effect. This is especially the case in Season 1.
- After Disney acquired Saban during the third series, the first three series moved to the cable network ABC Family, while the fourth (Frontier) premiered on UPN. This was due to a deal between Disney and UPN which concluded with Digimon Frontier. Frontier was syndicated on ABC Family shortly after that. Digimon continues to run in syndication on the new channel after Toon Disney, Disney XD. Digimon Data Squad had started to air on Disney XD. Disney eventually lost the license to Digimon. Toei Animation has however released an official subtitled version of Xros Wars: The Young Hunters Who Lept Through Time. Funimation Entertainment has online streaming rights to subtitled version of Digimon Adventure 02 and Digimon Tamers.
- In 2012, Saban Brands licensed Digimon Xros Wars with an English dub in the works.
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digimon